A day in the life of an Ohioan turned New Yorker
Journal Entry #5
Published on July 22, 2004 By alison watkins In Philosophy
David Hume believes that all human values and experiences derive from two different types of beliefs: Matters of fact and relations of ideas. Matters of fact beliefs claim to report the nature of existing things. Relations of mind can be defined as mind associations.

Let’s think about some “matter of fact” examples; in fact, let’s take Hume’s favorite example. The sun will rise tomorrow morning. This is a matter of fact because the sunrise is a direct effect caused by the rotation of the earth. Our belief is based on past causal reasoning, and our confidence that the sun will rise tomorrow morning cannot be justified by past occurrences.

The association of ideas is a natural process; in which many separate ideas come to be joined together in the mind. These ideas can be associated together by rational means. Let’s take my least favorite subject as an example. Ah! The lovely world of mathematics. Although the truth of 1+1=2 can be established rationally in principle, most of us learned the answer through repetition thanks to our first grade teacher. This is nothing more than a measure of the strength of conviction produced within oneself by repetition.

One question comes to mind. Does this mean that all knowledge is learned?

What do you think?

Comments
on Jul 22, 2004
Knowledge is not only learned; it is experienced. For example, a person who earns their first paycheck knows what it's like to be independent.
on Jul 22, 2004
a person who earns their first paycheck knows what it's like to be independent.

Only if that paycheck is sufficient to provide independence.
on Jul 22, 2004
99% percent of knowledge is learned....everything except for the basic functions of life....everything else is based on experience, theories, and teachings.....

Interesting article,
~Zoo
on Jul 22, 2004
I'm going to use an analogy here just to be simple and quick.  I tend to look at us when we are born as clay.  Our environment and experiences mold the clay but it doesn't change the composition of the original material (clay) that was there. 
on Jul 26, 2004
Is there a difference between how we learned something and how we know it to be true? For instance, we may have learned that a particular building is three stories high because someone told us about the building, but we know it to be true because of the number of rows of windows and landings on the stair case. (or, we learned the Earth is round in school we know its true because Magellan sailed all the way around.)
on Jul 26, 2004
I think that all knowledge must be learned, because we came into the world with a blank slate, (brain-wise). This is the case for the human race as a whole. Whether our learned knowledge is correct, (i.e. whether it's aligned with 'what is so'), is another matter. Our knowledge of reality is effectively a map of the territory. 'What is so' must exist independantly of our knowledge about it, otherwise there would be nothing at all. Thus, our maps can sometimes be misaligned with the territory.

some “matter of fact” examples; in fact, let’s take Hume’s favorite example. The sun will rise tomorrow morning.


This isn't a matter of fact, because it depends on our point of view. If we are in outer space inbetween galaxies, then the sun will not rise tomorrow morning. But it will for some people. I think that all human values and experience are based 100% on relations of ideas. Our maps are necessarily drawn from within our minds, which are inherently subjective.

It's possible that everything we know is wrong.

on Jul 27, 2004
sorry to be a cunt. I wouldn't like my posts either. arrogant twat
on Jul 27, 2004
did i say we were in space?
on Jul 27, 2004
I'm in space. I always am. I was talking about myself. I get bored easily and need to rustle up some drama. I've also learned that I sound like a twat in my posts. So I try to compenstate.

If we were in outer space? I meant being out there all alone, like a lost spaceman, with no planet earth to stand on. Then there would be no sunrise tomorrow.

What if everything exists only in a Universal Consciousness? Everything would be an illusion. Except for the fact that everything is a sublime Idea, (albeit 'crystallised' into seeming inanimate matter), created by the Infinite Mind. This would be the nature of 'the Infinite'.

Could this be "the Truth"?

All of our world religions, and the wisdom of the ages, have been trying to tell us that this is so, since the dawn of mankind.

Let's keep an open mind. "?

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. ... And God said, 'Let there be light” (John 1.1; Gen 1.3.)
"