David Hume believes that all human values and experiences derive from two different types of beliefs: Matters of fact and relations of ideas. Matters of fact beliefs claim to report the nature of existing things. Relations of mind can be defined as mind associations.
Let’s think about some “matter of fact” examples; in fact, let’s take Hume’s favorite example. The sun will rise tomorrow morning. This is a matter of fact because the sunrise is a direct effect caused by the rotation of the earth. Our belief is based on past causal reasoning, and our confidence that the sun will rise tomorrow morning cannot be justified by past occurrences.
The association of ideas is a natural process; in which many separate ideas come to be joined together in the mind. These ideas can be associated together by rational means. Let’s take my least favorite subject as an example. Ah! The lovely world of mathematics. Although the truth of 1+1=2 can be established rationally in principle, most of us learned the answer through repetition thanks to our first grade teacher. This is nothing more than a measure of the strength of conviction produced within oneself by repetition.
One question comes to mind. Does this mean that all knowledge is learned?
What do you think?